The prospect of alien life has always intrigued humankind. Though once considered outside the realms of mainstream science, studying the prospects of alien life has matured right into a formal scientific endeavor. Astrobiology courses are offered in universities throughout the world, together with Harvard and MIT.

Despite all of the progress, one aspect of the seek for alien life continues to remain contentious: unidentified flying objects, or UFOs. Nevertheless, there have been latest occasions that renewed public curiosity in UFOs. These occasions have even galvanized some scientists to begin rigorous scientific studies on the UFO phenomenon. Please keep in mind that each one the topics covered in this article had been proposed by training scientists.

Oumuamua

The primary event is the discovery of Oumuamua in 2017, the first object ever detected from outside our Solar System. Most astronomers believe that Oumuamua is a reddish cigar-shaped or pancake-formed asteroid made of rock and ice.

Nonetheless, some astronomers weren’t satisfied once they scrutinized the data. Their argument: Oumuamua had very unusual properties that did not resemble any known asteroid or comet:

It had a really unusual facet ratio. The aspect ratio is defined as the ratio between its shortest axis and its longest axis.

It was also no less than 10 occasions more reflective than area rocks typically present in our Solar System; its surface was more like burnished metal than like rock and ice.

Most strangely, it accelerated after swooping by our Sun at a rate faster than expected. Objects accelerate when moving away from the Sun because the gravitational forces exerted by our Sun turn into weaker as objects get farther away. Nonetheless, Oumuamua accelerated faster than what will be defined by weakening gravitational forces alone. Comets exhibit comparable accelerations because they eject evaporating gases from their surfaces warmed by sunlight, inflicting rocket-like propulsion. However, Oumuamua showed no signs of evaporating gases around it.

A small number of astronomers, most notably Avi Leob, have even urged that Oumuamua may very well be a product of alien technology. In his book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth, he writes that Oumuamua’s uncommon shape, bizarre orbit, lack of evaporating gasses, and luminosity make it extraordinarily completely different from all other space objects cataloged by humanity. Leob specifically advised that Oumuamua might be an alien light-sail, that may be a probe with a large reflective sail attached.

Declassified UFO videos

Another reason for renewed public curiosity in UFOs is the discharge of three declassified videos taken by US Navy pilots. The videos showed encounters with objects, seemingly aircrafts, with extremely weird flight traits that could not be explained by known technology or even our current understanding of physics. The UFOs were noticed across a number of sensors — including radar, infrared, and electro-optical.

The declassified movies went viral, and the US government ultimately even confirmed the legitimateity of those videos. In June 2021, the Pentagon launched a preliminary 9-page report to the general public about 144 comparable cases of UFO encounters they secretly studied. They couldn’t clarify 143 out of the a hundred and forty four cases because of limited data. And although the report doesn’t declare alien technology as a proof, they didn’t explicitly rule it out either.

However, the military did acknowledge unknown aircrafts flying in our airspace pose a nationwide security threat. In August 2021, the Department of Protection established the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force to additional examine the mysterious flying objects.

The Galileo Project

Oumuamua and the declassified videos garnered enough public curiosity that some scientists have begun rigorous scientific studies on the UFO phenomena. In July 2021, astronomer Avi Leob introduced the Galileo Project, a new venture searching for artifacts left behind by advanced technological extraterrestrial civilizations. On the time this article was written, the project has attracted over $2 million USD in private donations.

The Galileo Project will give attention to three major avenues of research:

Getting high-decision images of UFOs utilizing a number of detectors.

Conducting in-depth research on Oumuamua-like interstellar objects.

Searching for potential satellites originating from extraterrestrial civilizations.

The project is aiming to set up tens of telescope systems around the world, though Leob hopes to eventually have hundreds. Each telescope system will consist of 25 cm telescopes with high-decision cameras; they will be linked to a computer system programmed to filter out and analyze the data.

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